Umuyoboro ucukura inganda zo mubushinwa
Umuyoboro wa drill ukorwa mu gusudira byibuze ibice bitatu bitandukanye: agasanduku k'ibikoresho, agasanduku ka pin, hamwe na tube.Impera yigituba noneho irababaje kugirango yongere igice cyambukiranya impera.Imiyoboro ya tube irashobora kubabazwa hanze (EU), kubabazwa imbere (IU), cyangwa imbere no hanze (IEU).Ibipimo bisanzwe bibabaje byerekanwe muri API 5DP, ariko ibipimo nyabyo byababaje ni ibya nyirubwite.Nyuma yo kubabaza, umuyoboro uhita unyura muburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe.Ibyuma bya dring byuma bizimya kandi bigashyirwa mubikorwa kugirango bigere ku musaruro mwinshi
Umuyoboro wa drill ni ubwoko bwibyuma bifite umurizo uhujwe, ahanini bikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho byo hejuru byogucukura no gusya hamwe nibikoresho byo gusya cyangwa ibikoresho byo munsi yo gucukura.Intego yumuyoboro ni ugutwara ibyondo byo gucukura kuri bito no kuzamura, kumanura cyangwa kuzenguruka igikoresho cyo hasi hamwe na biti.Umuyoboro wimyitozo ugomba kuba ushobora guhangana nigitutu kinini cyimbere ninyuma, kugoreka, kunama no kunyeganyega.Mubikorwa byo gukuramo peteroli na gaze, umuyoboro wa drill urashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi.Umuyoboro wimyitozo urashobora kubamo ubwoko butatu: Kelly, umuyoboro wimyitozo hamwe nuyoboro uremereye
Umuyoboro wa drill ni ubuhe?
Imiyoboro isanzwe ya drill isanzwe ni metero 31 z'uburebure bw'igituba.ariko hashobora kuba ahantu hose kuva kuri metero 18 kugeza 45.
Umuyoboro wa drill ni iki muri peteroli na gaze?
Umuyoboro wa Drill ni umuyoboro umeze nk'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishyizwemo impera zakozwe mu buryo bwihariye zizwi nk'ibikoresho bifatanye.Uruti rwa drill rufite uruzitiro ruto ruzengurutse kugirango rukoreshe umutungo kamere uboneka mubigega bya peteroli
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhuza imiyoboro?
Buri gice cyumuringoti ushyizwemo impera ebyiri, zongerwa kumuyoboro nyuma yo gukora kandi byitwa guhuza ibikoresho.Ihuriro ryibikoresho ritanga imbaraga-nyinshi, ihuza urudodo rushobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi. Impera yumugore, cyangwa "agasanduku", ihambiriye imbere yumuyoboro.
Nigute imiyoboro y'imyitozo ishyirwa mubikorwa?
Umuyoboro wimyitozo niakenshi bifatwa nkicyiciro cya premium, aricyo 80% gisigaye kurukuta rwumubiri (RBW).Nyuma yo kugenzura yemeza ko RBW iri munsi ya 80% ,.umuyoboro nibifatwa nk'icyiciro cya 2 cyangwa "umuhondo"umuyoboro.AmaherezoumuyoboroBizashyirwa mu majwi nkibisakaye kandi byerekanwe hamwe numutuku.
Umwanya wa dring uhagaze kugeza ryari?
Uwitekaumuyoboro“Ihuriro” bikozwe muri metero 31,6 z'uburebure kandi birakorwa kandi bikabikwa mu buryo butambitse mu bwato muri bitatu-gufatanyaibice bizwi nka “bitatu” cyangwa “ihagaze"
Ni ubuhe butumwa bwa API?
UMURIROGuhuza bivuga ibyuma bifata muguhuza imiyoboro ya kaburimbo na tubing.Bizwi kandi na OCTG guhuza, mubisanzwe bikozwe muburyo butagira ingano, urwego rwibintu kimwe numubiri wa pipe (UMURIRO5CT K55 / J55, N80, L80, P110 nibindi), PSL imwe cyangwa gutanga amanota arenze ayo wasabwe
Umuyoboro wa peteroli
Ibi byuma bisanzwebikozwe naicyuma cyangwa ibyuma kandi bamwe baracyafite imigozi ifatanye.Nibikoresho bikomeye byubaka.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'imiyoboro ya drill na cola cola?
Impuzandengo yuburebure bwombi aumuyoborona aumwitozobyombi bifite metero 31.Gutobora amakarisoufite kandi diameter nini yo hanze na diameter y'imbere kurutaumuyoboro.Ibi bivuze ko urudodo rudodo rushobora gukorerwa kuriumwitozo, kandi ntibikoreshwa nyuma yumusaruro, nkuko hamwe naumuyoboro.
Umuyoboro wimyitozo ufite imbaraga zingana iki?
IS 135 ksi
Umuyoboroibyuma bikunze kuzimya no guhindurwa kugirango bigere ku musaruro mwinshi (135 ksi nimbaraga zisanzwe zitanga umusaruro).
Umwanya wa dring uhagaze kugeza ryari?
Uwitekaumuyoboro“Ihuriro” bikozwe muri metero 31,6 z'uburebure kandi birakorwa kandi bikabikwa mu buryo butambitse mu bwato muri bitatu-gufatanyaibice bizwi nka “bitatu” cyangwa “ihagaze”(Ishusho.
Umuyoboro wa peteroli umaze igihe kingana iki?
hafi 30 ft
A.uburebureByaumuyoboro, mubisanzwe yerekeza kuri drillpipe, case cyangwatubing.Mugihe hariho uburebure butandukanye, uburebure bwa drillpipe ihuriwehouburebureni nka metero 30.Kuri case, ibisanzweubureburey'urugingo ni metero 40.
yose hamweubureburey'umugozi waumwitozoirashobora kuva kuri 100 gushika kuri 700 ft.Intego yaumwitozoni ugutanga uburemere kuri bito
Umuyoboro uremereye ni uwuhe?
A.Umuyoboro uremereye cyane(HWDP) bisa nkibisanzweumuyoborousibye kubabazwa bishingiye kumurongo ufasha kwirinda gukabya gukabije....HWDPni Byakoreshejwe Byinshi mu Cyerekezogucukurakuberako yunamye byoroshye kandi ifasha kugenzura torque numunaniro mubikorwa byo hejuru
