Umuyoboro ucagaguye w'icyuma ni ubwoko bw'icyuma gisudira, gikoreshwa cyane mubuzima bwa buri munsi.Abantu benshi bahura nubwubatsi bwa pipine bumvise imiyoboro igororotse.Ariko mwese muzi gutandukanya ibintu bitandukanye byerekana ibyuma bigororotse?Reka turebe!
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibyuma.Ukurikije uburyo bwo gusudira, imiyoboro yicyuma irashobora kugabanywamo ibyuma bigororotse hamwe nicyuma kizunguruka.Imiterere yimiyoboro ibiri yicyuma nayo iratandukanye kubera uburyo bwabo bwo gusudira.Umuyoboro wo gusudira urashobora kandi kugabanywa ukurikije imikoreshereze itandukanye yu muyoboro.Muri rusange hari ubwoko bukurikira: umuyoboro usanzwe usudira, amaboko y'insinga, umuyoboro w'imodoka, umuyoboro wa ogisijeni uhuha, umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi weld.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibyuma mubikorwa bifatika, bitashyizwe hano.
Umuyoboro usanzwe usudira: umurimo wingenzi wumuyoboro usanzwe ni wohereza amazi.Mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, mubisanzwe imiyoboro isudira ikozwe mubyuma byoroheje, byoroshye gusudira no gusudira amashanyarazi.Umuyoboro wibyuma ugomba guhuza nibisobanuro byumuyoboro wibyuma.Umuyoboro wa nominal ukoreshwa mukibazo, kunama, guhindura no kwipimisha.Kugira ngo batsinde ibizamini, nubwo uburebure bwogutanga imiyoboro isanzwe isudira ari metero 4 kugeza 10, bagomba kuba bafite ibyo basabwa kugirango umusaruro ube mwiza hamwe nubwiza bwimiyoboro isanzwe.
Hamwe niterambere rya tekinoroji igezweho yo gusudira, ubwiza bwumuringoti ugororotse buragenda burushaho kuba bwiza.Kuri iki cyiciro, ibyuma bigororotse byicyuma birashobora gusimbuza ibyuma byinshi kandi bigakoreshwa mubice byinshi byubwubatsi.
Umuyoboro wo gusudira Metricike: ibisobanuro byumuyoboro wapimwe ni kimwe nuwo muyoboro wicyuma.Umuyoboro wo gusudira wa metero wakozwe mubyuma bisanzwe bya karubone, ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwa karubone cyangwa ingufu rusange za kinetic zitezimbere ibyuma, hanyuma bigasudwa nubukonje bukonje kandi bushyushye, cyangwa gushushanya ubukonje nyuma yo gusudira hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rishyushye.
Imiyoboro isudira ya metero igabanijwemo imiyoboro isanzwe hamwe n'inkuta zoroshye.Bakunze gukoreshwa mukubaka ibice byateguwe, nkibikoresho byo gutwara ibinyabiziga cyangwa imashini zitwara ibintu.Imiyoboro yometseho uruzitiro rukoreshwa mubuhanga bwo gukora imishinga, gukora ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo kumurika nibindi.Gerageza imbaraga zo gukomeretsa hamwe nuburemere bwibikoresho byo gusudira.
Umuyoboro udasanzwe: Umuyoboro wa Idler ni ubwoko bwihariye bwicyuma.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumashanyarazi yo gusudira ibyuma byumukandara.Mugihe cyo gukora, hakenewe ibizamini byo guhindura no guhindura ibintu.
Umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira: ukurikije Inguni izengurutswe n'ibyuma rusange byubatswe cyangwa imiterere yo hasi (byitwa gukora Angle), umurongo wa karuboni ndende urashobora gukonjeshwa mukuzimu, hanyuma ugasudira hamwe kugirango ugire umuyoboro w'icyuma ugororotse. n'umuyoboro wo gusudira ukwiranye no gutwara peteroli.Ibisobanuro byabo biterwa ahanini nubwoko bwicyuma.Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bisobekeranye biraboneka kubudodo bumwe kandi bubiri kimwe no gusudira imbere n'inyuma.Umuyoboro wo gusudira ugomba kwemeza ko ikizamini cyo gusudira, imbaraga zo gukanda hamwe nigishushanyo gikonje cyiza, cyujuje ibisabwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-17-2020